The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, after a long process of drafting and debate that began in 1930. It is the longest written constitution in the world, and it has several unique features, including a preamble that expresses the values and goals of the Indian nation. The Constitution of India establishes a federal system of government, with a strong central government in New Delhi and state governments in each of the 29 states. It also establishes a system of fundamental rights and duties for citizens, as well as a system of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The Constitution is regularly amended to meet the changing needs of the country.

 


The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 444 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules, and 118 amendments. It is the fundamental governing document of India, laying out the framework and principles of India’s government. The Constitution was drafted by a Constituent Assembly led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and was heavily influenced by the Government of India Act of 1935, which itself was based on the Government of India Act of 1919. The Constitution defines the powers of the three branches of government, the rights of citizens, and the duties of the government. It also establishes the official languages of India, the national flag, and the national anthem. Since its adoption, the Constitution has been amended 118 times in order to accommodate the changing needs of the nation.

 

The Indian Constitution was created after India's independence from British rule in 1947. It was drafted by a Constituent Assembly which was elected by the elected members of the provincial assemblies. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. It is the longest written constitution in the world and has served as the model for many other countries. It is a federal, parliamentary, democratic republic and is the longest-lasting constitution of any independent nation. It outlines the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government, and guarantees certain fundamental rights to citizens. It has been amended over 100 times since its adoption, making it one of the most amended constitutions in the world.